Station list     Available data
LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN


07010000       MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT ST. LOUIS, MO



LOCATION.-- Lat 38°37'44", long 90°10'47", Hydrologic Unit 07140101, on downstream side of west pier of Eads Bridge at St. Louis, 15.0 mi downstream from Missouri River, 19.2 mi upstream from Meramec River, and at mile 180.0 above the Ohio River.

DRAINAGE AREA.-- 697,000 mi2, approximately.

PERIOD OF RECORD.--
SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE
 

DISCHARGE: January 1861 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1311.

 

STAGE: March 1933 to current year in reports of the U.S. Geological Survey. Since January 1861 in reports of Mississippi River Commission. Since January 1890 in reports of the National Weather Service.

SURFACE-WATER QUALITY
 

SEDIMENT: April 1948 to current year.

 

WATER TEMPERATURE: October 1951 to current year.


REVISED RECORDS.-- WDR MO-76-1: Drainage area, WDR MO-98-1: Extreme outside period of record.

GAGE.-- Water-stage recorder, National Weather Service gage-height and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers satellite telemeters at station. Datum of gage is 379.94 ft above sea level. Prior to May 5, 1934, nonrecording gage 0.4 mi downstream; May 5, 1934, to Dec. 9, 1952, water-stage recorder at site 20 ft downstream at present datum.

REMARKS.-- Natural flow of stream affected by many reservoirs and navigation dams in upper Mississippi River Basin and by many reservoirs and diversions for irrigation in Missouri River Basin. Sediment discharge computed from transport curve.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.--
SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Maximum discharge, 1,080,000 ft3/s, August 1, 1993, gage height, 49.58 ft; minimum discharge, 27,800 ft3/s, December 12, 1937.
SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily mean, 6,720 mg/L, Feb. 24, 1985; minimum daily mean, 19 mg/L, Jan. 21 and 22, 1967.
SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 9,830,000 tons, Feb. 24, 1985; minimum daily, 2,800 tons, Jan. 21, 1967.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.--
SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Flood of June 27, 1844, reached a stage of 41.32 ft, from floodmarks, discharge, 1,000,000 ft3/s, computed by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Flood in April 1785 may have reached a stage of 42.0 ft. Minimum flow, 18,000 ft3/s, Dec. 23, 1863.

REMARKS FOR CURRENT YEAR.--Records good.
DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 2000 TO SEPTEMBER 2001
DAILY MEAN VALUES
DAYOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEP
 
1103000 91500 102000 70700 222000 448000 267000 422000 344000 364000 184000 132000 
299500 82300 106000 72500 205000 423000 257000 424000 358000 350000 201000 117000 
390700 81300 102000 70700 182000 380000 250000 423000 395000 339000 190000 101000 
488700 84400 106000 71100 181000 332000 252000 421000 431000 334000 171000 99100 
5116000 88100 105000 74700 166000 296000 280000 417000 477000 329000 166000 102000 
 
6118000 97500 95400 73900 156000 283000 305000 415000 517000 333000 168000 98400 
7111000 116000 85800 73000 151000 274000 310000 420000 546000 339000 162000 96400 
8112000 107000 75000 74600 143000 262000 301000 430000 583000 330000 164000 96100 
998200 114000 70700 73800 154000 249000 295000 450000 608000 311000 156000 107000 
1088000 122000 67900 72100 227000 234000 295000 472000 609000 292000 159000 97200 
 
1184900 136000 69500 73700 288000 223000 310000 470000 605000 270000 151000 99300 
1287400 143000 73600 71600 334000 215000 345000 462000 580000 256000 141000 109000 
1387200 153000 61500 70300 322000 208000 372000 459000 541000 242000 131000 118000 
1489000 142000 60700 79300 297000 197000 373000 470000 505000 225000 119000 117000 
1590000 130000 61800 82100 274000 214000 371000 480000 473000 222000 93600 118000 
 
16104000 131000 63900 96700 256000 257000 377000 482000 446000 215000 89200 118000 
17109000 132000 72400 90400 244000 327000 383000 487000 433000 201000 86100 113000 
18107000 128000 73700 91100 230000 396000 386000 495000 446000 189000 97700 98600 
1999300 131000 73000 96900 217000 422000 388000 504000 458000 187000 98400 102000 
2089700 136000 69900 98500 209000 415000 390000 510000 447000 181000 98100 98200 
 
2182400 123000 68700 101000 201000 397000 392000 516000 423000 182000 95300 137000 
2278600 123000 72100 106000 191000 377000 397000 506000 412000 181000 98800 181000 
2382400 114000 77000 100000 180000 356000 399000 493000 440000 171000 98700 181000 
2494400 106000 79900 101000 196000 343000 403000 478000 463000 178000 139000 166000 
2593400 101000 76000 95300 300000 338000 411000 459000 467000 181000 144000 153000 
 
2689200 105000 72800 89400 385000 336000 415000 440000 456000 175000 126000 141000 
2786200 107000 72000 89200 430000 337000 415000 413000 443000 174000 114000 134000 
2889300 102000 68800 83000 456000 329000 413000 387000 419000 189000 115000 139000 
2990400 105000 72900 85000 --- 316000 413000 363000 395000 204000 120000 141000 
3095900 103000 72400 154000 --- 296000 416000 345000 378000 191000 131000 134000 
 
3199000 --- 70300 211000 --- 281000 --- 341000 --- 180000 136000 --- 

MEAN952801145007738090080242800314900352700446900469900242400133700121500
MAX118000153000106000211000456000448000416000516000609000364000201000181000
MIN786008130060700703001430001970002500003410003440001710008610096100
IN..16.18.13.15.36.52.56.74.75.40.22.19


STATISTICS OF MONTHLY MEAN DATA FOR WATER YEARS 1933 - 2001, BY WATER YEAR (WY)
MEAN139400144300123900115800145900231400307200293200272300223600145800137400
MAX575300359200452400307800301400521800692500588700600600808800700200531800
(WY)198719861983197319741973197319951947199319931993
MIN4417047920421303134041900745501101007950070260671304351054640
(WY)194019401938194019401964193419341934193619361939

SUMMARY STATISTICSFOR 2000 CALENDAR YEARFOR 2001 WATER YEARWATER YEARS 1933 - 2001
ANNUAL MEAN134200     224600     190100     
HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN429700     1993
LOWEST ANNUAL MEAN67700     1934
HIGHEST DAILY MEAN385000         Jun 29609000         Jun 101050000     Aug 1 1993
LOWEST DAILY MEAN60700         Dec 1460700         Dec 1427800     Dec 12 1937
ANNUAL SEVEN-DAY MINIMUM65600         Dec 1065600         Dec 1028200     Jan 18 1940
MAXIMUM PEAK FLOW612000         Jun 101080000     Aug 1 1993
MAXIMUM PEAK STAGE34.79    Jun 1049.58Aug 1 1993
INSTANTANEOUS LOW FLOW60000         Dec 1427800     Dec 12 1937
ANNUAL RUNOFF (INCHES)2.624.383.71
10 PERCENT EXCEEDS240000     446000     371000     
50 PERCENT EXCEEDS114000     171000     153000     
90 PERCENT EXCEEDS77400     78000     69200     


Table of Contents

Introduction

Station Descriptions

Surface-Water Data

Ground-Water Data

Meteorological Data

Biological Data